Chapter 1. Introduction Background of Study Plant Molecular Farming (PMF) is an innovative biotechnological approach that employs genetically modified plants to produce high-value compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and industrial enzymes. This technology provides a cost-effective, scalable, and sustainable alternative to traditional biomanufacturing methods. PMF holds the potential to revolutionize the pharmaceutical industry by enabling localized production, reducing reliance on traditional manufacturing hubs, and lowering […]




