Please read Penner and Saperstein (2008) article and address the following questions. (1) What is Penner & Saperstein’s ontological orientation with respect to race? Explain. (2) What are the two ways in which Penner & Saperstein conceptualize race? (3) Identify the key variables in the study and describe the relationships (e.g dependent v. independent) between them that were being investigated. Please write 2-3 paragraphs with […]





